UNIPOL PE气相流化床工艺冷凝态操作冷剂浓度分析

通过对神华包头煤化工聚乙烯装置冷凝态操作的研究,同时结合在实际生产过程中的操作经验,详细阐述了聚合反应热量动态平衡原理及冷凝态操作特点,并从异戊烷浓度对露点、反应系统稳定控制、催化剂活性、产品质量及静电控制等反应参数的影响进行分析,肯定了冷凝态操作对气相流化床工艺操作能力的优化及提升。     

阳离子型催化剂催化ε-己内酯开环聚合反应的研究进展

聚己内酯(PCL)是一种无毒、可生物降解的多功能高分子材料,广泛应用于生活用品和医药化工等行业。目前PCL主要通过催化ε-己内酯开环聚合获得,阳离子催化剂由于具有催化活性高、无毒等特点,在PCL的合成中已得到广泛应用,成为ε-己内酯开环常用的催化剂之一。介绍了PCL的理化性质和合成方法,详细阐述了各类型阳离子催化剂催化ε-己内酯开环聚合的反应机理。着重介绍了近几年阳离子型催化剂在己内酯聚合中的应用发展,并展望了阳离子催化在PCL开环聚合反应中的发展方向。     

顺-1,4-聚异戊二烯橡胶工业化技术研究

顺-1,4-聚异戊二烯橡胶,是由异戊二烯经溶液聚合而生成的一种合成橡胶,因其性能接近天然橡胶而倍受关注。而其耐水性、电绝缘性能则超过天然橡胶,不但可以单独使用,也可与天然橡胶或其它合成橡胶并用。主要用于制造轮胎,还可用于制造帘布胶、输送带、密封垫、胶管、胶板、胶带、海绵、胶粘剂、电线电缆、运动器械、医疗用具和胶鞋等。     

Microstructures and thermal conductivities of reaction sintered SiC ceramics

Abstract

Reaction sintered SiC ceramics were prepared by the silicon melt infiltration method over temperatures of 1450?1550°C. The effects of the carbon and silicon contents of the starting materials as well as the sintering temperature and time on the thermal conductivities and microstructures of the ceramic materials were studied. The thermal conductivities and microstructures of the samples were characterised using thermal conductivity measurements, X-ray diffraction analysis, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and mercury injection porosimetry. The results showed that sintering temperature and time as well as the carbon and silicon contents of the green specimens are the main factors affecting the microstructure and porosity of reaction bonded SiC ceramics. Increasing the reaction temperature and time decreased the porosity of the ceramics. This was due to the infiltration of the silicon melt into the ceramic specimens. The thermal conductivity and porosity of the sample sintered at 1550°C for 3 h in an argon atmosphere were 102·5 W m K^?1 and 0·3% respectively.     

关于洁净手术部空调系统设计问题的探讨

介绍了洁净手术部的系统设置、冷热负荷计算、风量和压力的控制手段,提供了必要的相关设计参数。针对手术室及辅助用房的不同使用要求,认为在设计上应采用适宜的净化空调系统,并将洁净手术部的压力控制作为一个整体考虑,分析比较了几种常用的空调系统形式的优缺点。     

Desiccant wheels as gas-phase absorption (GPA) air cleaners: evaluation by PTR-MS and sensory assessment

Two experiments were conducted to investigate the use of the co-sorption effect of a desiccant wheel for improving indoor air quality. One experiment was conducted in a climate chamber to investigate the co-sorption effect of a desiccant wheel on the chemical removal of indoor air pollutants; another experiment was conducted in an office room to investigate the resulting effect on perceived air quality. A dehumidifier with a silica-gel desiccant wheel was installed in the ventilation system of the test chamber and office room to treat the recirculation airflow. Human subjects, flooring materials and four pure chemicals (formaldehyde, ethanol, toluene and 1,2-dichloroethane) were used as air pollution sources. Proton-Transfer-Reaction--Mass Spectrometry (PTR-MS) and sensory subjects were used to characterize the effectiveness of chemical and sensory pollution removal of the desiccant wheel. The experiments revealed that all the measured VOCs were removed effectively by the desiccant wheel with an average efficiency of 94% or higher; more than 80% of the sensory pollution load was removed and the percentage dissatisfied with the air quality decreased from 70% to 20%. These results indicate that incorporating a regenerative desiccant wheel in a ventilation system is an efficient way of removing indoor VOCs. PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS: This study may lead to the development of new air cleaners and validates a new concept for the design of ventilation systems that can improve indoor air quality and reduce energy consumption.     

乙烯生产过程中冷负荷计算方法的分析研究

本文介绍了轻柴油裂解获得乙烯的生产过程所需冷负荷的两种计算方法，即焓差法和等压比热容法，并对其计算结果进行了分析和比较。计算结果表明：采用原始的焓差法计算结果比目前常用的等压比热容法更为精确，因此任何简化公式的选用都应慎重。     

碱集料反应与冻融循环协同作用对混凝土破坏的影响

研究了碱集料反应与冻融循环协同作用下的混凝土的破坏行为，结果表明，当混凝土先进行碱集料反应试验而随后再冻融时，碱集料反应对冻融循环有促进作用，随着碱集料反应程度的提高，混凝土开裂愈严重，随后表现的混凝土抗冻性愈差；然而当混凝土先冻融，而后再进行碱集料反应时，冻融循环对碱集料反应的促进作用则不大，随着冻融次数的增加，混凝土破坏程度增大，在继续进行的碱集料反应结束时，混凝土最终膨胀值增大，相对动弹模量损失增大，但是混凝土劣化速度则相差不大。     

相变材料球蓄热槽放热特性的数值分析

用数值模拟的方法，将填充了相变材料球的蓄热槽内部划分为蓄热体和热媒体两个计算区域，分别建立数学模型，解决了两区求解时互为条件的耦合问题，并应用焓法计算蓄热体内部的相变过程，得出了与国外实验结果吻合的结果。     

地基反力的数值模拟和基础结构的内力响应

从地基与基础互相作用的概念出发 ,提出一种数值模拟地基反力分布函数的构造方法和具体形式 ,并应用这种地基反力的数值模拟形式 ,通过典型基础结构的内力分析 ,与应用现有的地基模型的结构计算相对比 ,表明它与有限压缩层地基模型的计算结果十分接近 ,但应用在基础结构计算分析上却简便易行 ,可以供工程设计计算和进行地基基础共同作用分析研究参考